Reflections on the passing of the 20th century
"Accidental or not: Since the beginning of modern times each turn
of a century has been an extraordinary creative period in which -
through
human spirit and will - new and sign posting perspectives were
discovered
with fantasy. Robert Jungk, the deceased future researcher and
publicist,
has emphasized this remarkable but also unnoticed fact.
In deed: At the end of the 15th century Columbus discovers the „New
World“; the first step on the way towards a global world is done. One
century later Galilei opened the way to a rational view of the
universe; Cerbantes
(with „Don Quichote“) writes the first modern novel, Shakespear writes
his
exciting dramatic work. At the end of the 17th century Newton laid the
foundations
for the exact sciences as the basis of the later technical age. In 1789
the
French Revolution ends the age of feudalism and opens the door to
democracy.
The end of the last century was finally marked by industrial founders
and
social workers´ movement; economic-technical progress and social
responsibility
become the basic structure of social market oriented societies.
The Results of Globalization
No doubt: Such sign posting perspectives of a century, a
„fin-de-siècle“-effect with similar epochal boosts is what we
would need more than ever today. Since the post-war era which we were
used to has been turned upside down and the
world has become more or less borderless, the old certainties and
clearnesses
have been replaced by new megatrends: Globalization here, and in
parallel
to that a pluralization which is contrary to the global world.
Economic universalism has become the new constant – just like a
fundamental
„driving force“: Welshmen build their houses in Düsseldorf;
Hungarians
renovate Vienna´s Art Nouveau; byelorussian foreign workers weld
hulls
in Stettin; German turbines originate in the Ukraine; Munich text works
are
done in India and Malaysia; an enterprise for medical technics buys raw
material
in Indonesia, produces off shore Fidschi and distributes from
Australia;
from the prize of a Pontiac 38% remain in the USA, more than 60% go to
supplier
and components´ manufacturers all around the world; and Tycoons
like
Murdoch, Rupert, Kirch or Berlusconi are already representatives of
universally
interconnected media companies...
This transition from national economies to transnational service
networks
and the dependency for national market conditions from international
ones
with the result of merciless competition is unstoppable and it will
lead
to far-reaching changes within the European welfare societies, which
are
nor prepared for this. The dimension of the challange can be shown by
the
facts that in Europe 15% of the people are unemployed, that the German
unemployment
has reached the dimensions of the Weimar Republic, that affluence and
need,
poverty and wealth exist next to each other in paradoxical
proximity....
(...)